Carbon black

Carbon black is a fine black powder made from incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons such as coal tar, petroleum, or natural gas. It is mainly composed of carbon and is used as a reinforcing filler in rubber products, such as tires, as well as in pigments, plastics, and other products.

Carbon black has a high surface area and is chemically inert, making it useful in various industrial applications. It can improve the strength, durability, and conductivity of products. However, it can also pose health and environmental risks if not handled properly, as it can become airborne and inhaled by workers or released into the environment.

To mitigate these risks, regulations and guidelines exist to ensure safe handling and disposal of carbon black. Additionally, researchers are exploring alternative sources of carbon black, such as waste materials and renewable resources, to reduce its environmental impact.